Wie debugge ich das alte init.d-Skript unter systemd?

3319
Velkan

Ich kann keine Ausgabe vom Skript erhalten.

systemd druckt nur:

sinopia.service: control process exited, code=exited status=203 Failed to start LSB: starts the sinopia web server. 

Ich kann es nicht einmal direkt starten ( sudo sh -c '/etc/init.d/sinopia start'). Es sagt, dass es 'via systemctl' gestartet wird.

Wie kann ich das debuggen?

### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: sinopia # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the sinopia web server # Description: starts sinopia using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO  #Set the path env variable PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  #Installed? "whereis nvm" #Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm)  DAEMON=/usr/bin/nodejs  #This becomes the name of the pid and log file. APPNAME="sinopia" DESC="sinopia: a private npm repository"  PIDFILE="/var/run/$APPNAME.pid" LOGFILE="/var/log/$APPNAME.log"  #Set the working directory. The command below will first "cd" into this directory before executing nvm APPROOT="/path/to/working/directory/for/sinopia/"  #Format is "filename ARGS" #Example: DAEMON_ARGS="server.js ADDITIONAL-ARGS-HERE" DAEMON_ARGS="/usr/local/bin/sinopia"  #Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm):  NODECMD="cd $APPROOT && exec $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS >>$LOGFILE 2>&1"  #Set the user:group id that this process will be run under NODEUSER=root:root  # Creates the logfile with ownership of NODEUSER if [ ! -e "$LOGFILE" ]; then touch "$LOGFILE" fi  # always make logfile have this user's permissions to write, else the app won't start if a logfile exists with someone else's permissions chown $NODEUSER "$LOGFILE"  test -x $DAEMON || exit 0  . /lib/init/vars.sh . /lib/lsb/init-functions  # # Function that starts the daemon/service # do_start() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been started # 1 if daemon was already running # 2 if daemon could not be started start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \ || { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> Daemon already running $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 1; } start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --startas /bin/sh -- -c "$NODECMD" \ || { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> could not start $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 2; } [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> started $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE" }  # # Function that stops the daemon/service # do_stop() {  # If the $PID file exists # Detect child processes (nvm is the parent with a single node child) if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then  # FUTURE improvement ??? --- until we all move to systemd? #http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1570262/shell-get-exit-code-of-background-process  # readin the parent PID read PPID <$PIDFILE  # graceful exit pkill -TERM -P $PPID  sleep 1 fi  # Return # 0 if daemon has been stopped # 1 if daemon was already stopped # 2 if daemon could not be stopped # other if a failure occurred start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE RETVAL="$?"  sleep 1 return "$RETVAL" }  # # Rotate log files # do_rotate() { start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $APPNAME return 0 }  case "$1" in start) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE" do_start case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; stop) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; restart) log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"  # Future # Check configuration before stopping the node-zazzy instance #if ! test_nginx_config; then # log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error # exit 0 #fi  do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) do_start case "$?" in 0) log_end_msg 0 ;; 1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start esac ;; *) # Failed to stop log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; status) status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE "$DAEMON" "$APPNAME" && exit 0 || exit $? ;; rotate) log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$APPNAME" do_rotate log_end_msg $? ;; *) echo "Usage: $APPNAME " >&2 exit 3 ;; esac 
3

1 Antwort auf die Frage

2
Velkan

Musste erraten, dass #!/bin/shdas fehlt. Dann wurde in der Protokolldatei protokolliert, um festzustellen, dass die Verwendung der VERBOSE-Variablen fehlerhaft war.

#!/bin/sh  ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: sinopia # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the sinopia web server # Description: starts sinopia using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO  #Set the path env variable PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  #Installed? "whereis nvm" #Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm)  DAEMON=/usr/bin/nodejs  #This becomes the name of the pid and log file. APPNAME="sinopia" DESC="sinopia: a private npm repository"  PIDFILE="/var/run/$APPNAME.pid" LOGFILE="/var/log/$APPNAME.log"  #Set the working directory. The command below will first "cd" into this directory before executing nvm APPROOT="/home/myuser/sinopia/"  #Format is "filename ARGS" #Example: DAEMON_ARGS="server.js ADDITIONAL-ARGS-HERE" DAEMON_ARGS="/usr/local/bin/sinopia"  #Example: IF node ONLY (NO nvm):  NODECMD="cd $APPROOT && exec $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS >>$LOGFILE 2>&1"  #Set the user:group id that this process will be run under NODEUSER=root:root  # Creates the logfile with ownership of NODEUSER if [ ! -e "$LOGFILE" ]; then touch "$LOGFILE" fi  # always make logfile have this user's permissions to write, else the app won't start if a logfile exists with someone else's permissions chown $NODEUSER "$LOGFILE"  test -x $DAEMON || exit 0  . /lib/init/vars.sh . /lib/lsb/init-functions  # # Function that starts the daemon/service # do_start() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been started # 1 if daemon was already running # 2 if daemon could not be started start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \ || { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> Daemon already running $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 1; } start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background --exec $DAEMON --startas /bin/sh -- -c "$NODECMD" \ || { [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> could not start $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"; return 2; } [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg " ---> started $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE" }  # # Function that stops the daemon/service # do_stop() {  # If the $PID file exists # Detect child processes (nvm is the parent with a single node child) if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then  # FUTURE improvement ??? --- until we all move to systemd? #http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1570262/shell-get-exit-code-of-background-process  # readin the parent PID read PPID <$PIDFILE  # graceful exit pkill -TERM -P $PPID  sleep 1 fi  # Return # 0 if daemon has been stopped # 1 if daemon was already stopped # 2 if daemon could not be stopped # other if a failure occurred start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE RETVAL="$?"  sleep 1 return "$RETVAL" }  # # Rotate log files # do_rotate() { start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --chuid $NODEUSER --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $APPNAME return 0 }  case "$1" in start) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE" do_start case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0; exit 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; stop) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0; exit 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; restart) log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "pid=$PIDFILE"  # Future # Check configuration before stopping the node-zazzy instance #if ! test_nginx_config; then # log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error # exit 0 #fi  do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) do_start case "$?" in 0) log_end_msg 0 ;; 1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start esac ;; *) # Failed to stop log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; status) status_of_proc -p $PIDFILE "$DAEMON" "$APPNAME" && exit 0 || exit $? ;; rotate) log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$APPNAME" do_rotate log_end_msg $? ;; *) echo "Usage: $APPNAME " >&2 exit 3 ;; esac