Alles was Sie tun müssen, ist:
sudo ifconfig ra0 up
Verwenden Sie sudo vor Ihrem Befehl und es wird funktionieren.
Ich versuche, meinen kabellosen TP-Link AC600-Adapter über den USB-Anschluss anzuschließen, um eine Verbindung zu Kali Linux Rolling herzustellen, aber ich habe Probleme damit, dass er mit angezeigt wird ifconfig
root@kali:~# ifconfig eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.1.139 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 inet6 0000::000:0000:0000:0000 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 125 bytes 20180 (19.7 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 1 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 72 bytes 14284 (13.9 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback) RX packets 20 bytes 1116 (1.0 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 20 bytes 1116 (1.0 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 root@kali:~#
Hinweis: Ich habe die MAC-Adresse und inet6 absichtlich auf alle 0 gesetzt, um dies zu veröffentlichen.
Ich weiß, dass es existiert, weil ich lief iwconfig
:
root@kali:~# iwconfig lo no wireless extensions. eth0 no wireless extensions. ra0 Ralink STA root@kali:~#
Ich habe versucht, es anzusprechen, aber ich habe einen Fehler erhalten:
root@kali:~# ifconfig ra0 up SIOCSIFFLAGS: Operation not permitted root@kali:~#
Ich habe bestätigt, dass Kali weiß, dass mein Adapter angeschlossen ist:
root@kali:~# lsusb Bus 001 Device 002: ID 148f:761a Ralink Technology, Corp. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 002: ID 80ee:0021 VirtualBox USB Tablet Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub root@kali:~#
Ich hatte dieses Problem nie mit meinem alten WLAN-Adapter Edimax N150.
Jede Hilfe wird sehr geschätzt !!
Bearbeiten:
Dies ist die Ausgabe meiner Linux-Version:
root@kali:~# cat /proc/version Linux version 4.9.0-kali3-amd64 (devel@kali.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170321 (Debian 6.3.0-11) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.18-1kali1 (2017-04-04)
Ausgabe von ip link
(wieder habe ich meine MAC-Adresse zensiert)
root@kali:~# ip link 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 01:01:01:01:01:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: ra0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Keine Ausgabe von iw ra0 scan dump
:
root@kali:~# iw ra0 scan dump root@kali:~#
Es kann hilfreich sein zu wissen, dass ich eine virtuelle Maschine mit VirtualBox Version 5.1.20 r114628 (Qt5.6.2) mit installierten Guest-Zusätzen verwende.
Bearbeiten 2: Ich habe den Treiber von diesem Github-Repository aus mit den Anweisungen in der README-Datei installiert .
Beim Ausführen erscheint lsmod
der folgende Eintrag in der Liste:
mt7650u_sta 913408 0
Das bekomme ich, wenn ich renne airmon-ng
:
root@kali:~# airmon-ng PHY Interface Driver Chipset Warn ON: USB null ra0 ?????? Ralink Technology, Corp.
Nach dem Ausführen dmesg --follow
und Stecken des Adapters wird Folgendes angezeigt :
[ 96.244532] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci [ 96.626526] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=148f, idProduct=761a [ 96.626528] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 96.626529] usb 1-1: Product: WiFi [ 96.626530] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: MediaTek [ 96.626531] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 1.0 [ 97.370532] rtusb init rt2870 ---> [ 97.370717] === pAd = ffffac2782215000, size = 884464 === [ 97.370755] <-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0 [ 97.370843] <-- RTMPAllocAdapterBlock, Status=0 [ 97.374196] ==>RT65xx_WLAN_ChipOnOff(): OnOff:1, Reset= 0, pAd- >WlanFunCtrl:0x0, Reg-WlanFunCtrl=0xff000002 [ 97.407040] MCUType = 2 [ 97.413761] NVM is EFUSE [ 97.413763] Endpoint(8) is for In-band Command [ 97.413764] Endpoint(4) is for WMM0 AC0 [ 97.413764] Endpoint(5) is for WMM0 AC1 [ 97.413765] Endpoint(6) is for WMM0 AC2 [ 97.413765] Endpoint(7) is for WMM0 AC3 [ 97.413766] Endpoint(9) is for WMM1 AC0 [ 97.413766] Endpoint(84) is for Data-In [ 97.413767] Endpoint(85) is for Command Rsp [ 97.413962] usbcore: registered new interface driver rt2870
Hier ist, was dmesg --follow
nach meinem Versuch erscheint ifconfig ra0 up
. Es scheint, dass am Ende ein Fehler aufgrund eines Firmware-Problems auftritt:
[ 452.409459] -->RTUSBVenderReset [ 452.412895] <--RTUSBVenderReset [ 452.417861] fw version:0.1.00 [ 452.417862] build:7640 [ 452.417862] build time: [ 452.417862] 2 [ 452.417863] 0 [ 452.417863] 1 [ 452.417863] 3 [ 452.417864] 0 [ 452.417864] 8 [ 452.417864] 2 [ 452.417865] 2 [ 452.417865] 1 [ 452.417865] 6 [ 452.417866] 5 [ 452.417866] 5 [ 452.417866] _ [ 452.417866] _ [ 452.417867] _ [ 452.417867] _ [ 452.417868] ilm length = 68780(bytes) [ 452.417868] dlm length = 11476(bytes) [ 452.499268] # [ 452.584208] # [ 452.669704] # [ 452.751712] # [ 452.835845] # [ 452.921746] # [ 453.002859] # [ 453.086978] # [ 453.171254] # [ 453.254671] # [ 453.259703] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0x800,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 453.259703] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 453.339791] # [ 453.425475] # [ 453.511495] # [ 453.595779] # [ 453.678897] # [ 453.762715] # [ 453.846344] # [ 453.930761] # [ 454.015048] # [ 454.101210] # [ 454.106299] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0x9a0,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 454.106299] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 454.187120] # [ 454.271227] # [ 454.356669] # [ 454.438907] # [ 454.522086] # [ 454.606318] # [ 454.691650] # [ 454.774580] # [ 454.861492] # [ 454.946881] # [ 454.951937] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0x9a4,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 454.951937] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 455.030339] # [ 455.113684] # [ 455.198504] # [ 455.281715] # [ 455.366429] # [ 455.457864] # [ 455.541956] # [ 455.627037] # [ 455.712217] # [ 455.793512] # [ 455.798542] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0x9c4,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 455.798542] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 455.877982] # [ 455.961774] # [ 456.045695] # [ 456.131480] # [ 456.215752] # [ 456.297832] # [ 456.382229] # [ 456.465221] # [ 456.549737] # [ 456.635715] # [ 456.640787] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0xa6c,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 456.640787] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 456.719216] # [ 456.801377] # [ 456.889631] # [ 456.976462] # [ 457.061738] # [ 457.144773] # [ 457.228654] # [ 457.313486] # [ 457.397397] # [ 457.481365] # [ 457.486455] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=IN, Req=0x7, Idx=0x238,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 457.564521] # [ 457.648699] # [ 457.732465] # [ 457.817127] # [ 457.900727] # [ 457.984601] # [ 458.068554] # [ 458.152929] # [ 458.236699] # [ 458.321164] # [ 458.326274] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0x238,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 458.326275] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 458.405021] # [ 458.489897] # [ 458.575184] # [ 458.660094] # [ 458.747811] # [ 458.832438] # [ 458.915785] # [ 458.999740] # [ 459.084463] # [ 459.168569] # [ 459.173586] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0x238,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 459.173586] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 459.173590] loading fw [ 459.255437] # [ 459.341691] # [ 459.426935] # [ 459.512550] # [ 459.595554] # [ 459.682797] # [ 459.769404] # [ 459.851295] # [ 459.939827] # [ 460.023352] # [ 460.028362] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x42, Idx=0x230,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 460.028363] set fce dma descriptor fail [ 460.108241] # [ 460.195122] # [ 460.280030] # [ 460.367394] # [ 460.455716] # [ 460.538948] # [ 460.623427] # [ 460.711544] # [ 460.795256] # [ 460.878787] # [ 460.883846] RTUSB_VendorRequest failed(-110),TxFlags=0x0, ReqType=OUT, Req=0x6, Idx=0x800,pAd->Flags=0x0 [ 460.883847] VendrCmdMultiWrite_nBytes failed! [ 460.883848] ERROR!!! [ 460.883848] NICLoadFirmware failed, Status[=0x00000001] [ 460.883849] !!! rt28xx init fail !!!
Alles was Sie tun müssen, ist:
sudo ifconfig ra0 up
Verwenden Sie sudo vor Ihrem Befehl und es wird funktionieren.