Booten in Ubuntu 16.04 nach der Installation von Ubuntu 18.04 (auf separater Partition) nicht möglich

Ich habe ein Multiboot-System mit zwei Festplatten:

• Windows und einige alte Ubuntu-Versionen unter / dev / sda
• Ubuntu 16.04 auf / dev / sdb1

Dann habe ich Ubuntu 18.04 auf der leeren Partition / dev / sdb2 installiert. Ich konnte mich nicht erinnern, wo sich der alte Bootloader befand, also wählte ich / dev / sdb für den neuen Bootloader.

Jetzt kann ich Ubuntu 18.04 ohne Probleme booten, aber wenn ich Ubuntu 16.04 boote, bekomme ich Folgendes:

[ 1.820371] [drm:intel_set_pch_fifo_underrun_reporting [i915]] *ERROR* uncleared pch fifo underrun on pch transcoder A [ 1.820395] [drm:intel_pch_fifo_underrun_irq_handler [i915]] *ERROR* PCH transcoder A FIFO underrun [ 2.023723] usb 2-1.6: string descriptor 0 read error: -22 ssd1: clean, ... files, ... blocks [ 5.074685] usb 2-1.6: string descriptor 0 read error: -22 Welcome to emergency mode! After logging in, ... 

Ich habe bereits versucht, mich im Rettungsmodus anzumelden und Sudo fsck -f / dev / sdb1 auszuführen, jedoch ohne Erfolg.

Wie kann ich das reparieren?

BEARBEITEN:

Mein boot.log:

$ cat boot.log [ OK ] Started Show Plymouth Boot Screen. [ OK ] Mounted /media/ssd3. [ OK ] Started Forward Password Requests to Plymouth Directory Watch. [ OK ] Started Braille Device Support. [ OK ] Found device ST9500325AS 6. [ OK ] Found device ST9500325AS 7. [ OK ] Found device ST9500325AS 5. [ OK ] Found device ST9500325AS Acer. Mounting /media/C... Activating swap /dev/disk/by-uuid/d7c7e54d-0eb9-49e9-bdba-de11b5637723... Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/425e03d0-535c-4c23-9570-b7a03afc2b39... Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/99158754-acff-4379-9640-1adc6edb157e... [ OK ] Activated swap /dev/disk/by-uuid/d7c7e54d-0eb9-49e9-bdba-de11b5637723. [ OK ] Reached target Swap. [ OK ] Found device ST9500325AS Daten. Mounting /media/E... [ OK ] Started File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/425e03d0-535c-4c23-9570-b7a03afc2b39. Mounting /media/ubuntu1210... [ OK ] Found device ST9500325AS shared. Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/661027b0-7fb9-4e5b-bc30-4bdf232eda36... [ OK ] Mounted /media/ubuntu1210. [ OK ] Started File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/99158754-acff-4379-9640-1adc6edb157e. Mounting /media/ubuntu1404... [ OK ] Mounted /media/ubuntu1404. [ OK ] Mounted /media/C. [ OK ] Mounted /media/E. [ OK ] Started File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/661027b0-7fb9-4e5b-bc30-4bdf232eda36. Mounting /media/shared... [ OK ] Mounted /media/shared. [ TIME ] Timed out waiting for device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-57f163ae\x2d54d6\x2d4c56\x2db5c7\x2d84e1d5e4b438.device. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/57f163ae-54d6-4c56-b5c7-84e1d5e4b438. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for /media/ssd2. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local File Systems. [DEPEND] Dependency failed for Clean up any mess left by 0dns-up. Starting Set console font and keymap... Starting Enable support for additional executable binary formats... [ OK ] Stopped Clean PHP session files every 30 mins. [ OK ] Stopped target Graphical Interface. [ OK ] Stopped Accounts Service. [ OK ] Started Stop ureadahead data collection 45s after completed startup. [ OK ] Closed UUID daemon activation socket. [ OK ] Stopped Getty on tty1. [ OK ] Stopped getty on tty2-tty6 if dbus and logind are not available. [ OK ] Stopped Daily apt upgrade and clean activities. [ OK ] Stopped Daily apt download activities. [ OK ] Stopped Bluetooth service. [ OK ] Reached target Bluetooth. [ OK ] Stopped Save/Restore Sound Card State. [ OK ] Stopped Manage Sound Card State (restore and store). [ OK ] Stopped ACPI Events Check. [ OK ] Stopped Light Display Manager. [ OK ] Stopped Detect the available GPUs and deal with any system changes. [ OK ] Stopped Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories. [ OK ] Stopped Timer to automatically fetch and run repair assertions. [ OK ] Reached target Timers. [ OK ] Stopped IIO Sensor Proxy service. [ OK ] Closed Unix socket for apport crash forwarding. [ OK ] Closed ACPID Listen Socket. [ OK ] Stopped target Multi-User System. [ OK ] Stopped LSB: Speech Dispatcher. [ OK ] Stopped Make remote CUPS printers available locally. [ OK ] Stopped CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Closed CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Stopped LSB: Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor to "ondemand". [ OK ] Stopped Modem Manager. [ OK ] Stopped Cgroup management proxy. [ OK ] Stopped Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the system crashed before the ppp link was shut down. [ OK ] Stopped Initialize hardware monitoring sensors. [ OK ] Stopped LSB: Start xrdp and sesman daemons. [ OK ] Stopped Login Service. [ OK ] Stopped TeamViewer remote control daemon. [ OK ] Stopped Network Manager Wait Online. [ OK ] Stopped crash report submission daemon. [ OK ] Stopped LSB: automatic crash report generation. [ OK ] Stopped The PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager. [ OK ] Stopped Auto import assertions from block devices. [ OK ] Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack. [ OK ] Stopped LSB: Apache2 web server. [ OK ] Stopped Regular background program processing daemon. [ OK ] Stopped Network Manager. [ OK ] Stopped LSB: Record successful boot for GRUB. [ OK ] Stopped Hold until boot process finishes up. [ OK ] Stopped /etc/rc.local Compatibility. [ OK ] Stopped Permit User Sessions. Starting Set console scheme... [ OK ] Stopped Snappy daemon. [ OK ] Closed Socket activation for snappy daemon. [ OK ] Stopped CUPS Scheduler. [ OK ] Stopped Automatically repair incorrect owner/permissions on core devices. [ OK ] Stopped Unattended Upgrades Shutdown. [ OK ] Stopped LSB: daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems. [ OK ] Stopped MySQL Community Server. [ OK ] Stopped System Logging Service. [ OK ] Closed Syslog Socket. [ OK ] Stopped Run anacron jobs. [ OK ] Stopped D-Bus System Message Bus. [ OK ] Reached target Login Prompts. [ OK ] Stopped Cgroup management daemon. [ OK ] Closed Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket. [ OK ] Stopped Thermal Daemon Service. [ OK ] Stopped target Basic System. [ OK ] Reached target Paths. [ OK ] Closed D-Bus System Message Bus Socket. [ OK ] Reached target Sockets. [ OK ] Stopped target System Initialization. [ OK ] Started Emergency Shell. [ OK ] Reached target Emergency Mode. Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories... Starting LSB: AppArmor initialization... Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data... Starting Nameserver information manager... [ OK ] Started Set console scheme. [ OK ] Started Nameserver information manager. [ OK ] Started Create Volatile Files and Directories. [ OK ] Started Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data. Starting Network Time Synchronization... Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown... [ OK ] Reached target Network (Pre). Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... [ OK ] Started Set console font and keymap. [ OK ] Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. [ OK ] Started Network Time Synchronization. [ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown. [ OK ] Started Enable support for additional executable binary formats. Starting Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes... [ OK ] Reached target System Time Synchronized. [ OK ] Created slice system-getty.slice. [ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Runlevel Changes. [ OK ] Started LSB: AppArmor initialization. Starting Raise network interfaces... [ OK ] Started Raise network interfaces. [ OK ] Reached target Network. [ OK ] Reached target Network is Online. 

Da ich versuche, dasselbe Betriebssystem auf derselben Hardware wie zuvor zu laden, liegt das Problem bei der neuen GRUB-Version oder -Konfiguration.

Menüeintrag für Ubuntu 16.04 in der Installation von Ubuntu 16.04 (/boot/grub/grub.cfg):

menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7' { recordfail load_video gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode insmod gzio if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd1,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7 fi linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-121-generic root=UUID=8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-121-generic } 

Menüeintrag für Ubuntu 16.04 in der Installation von Ubuntu 18.04 (/boot/grub/grub.cfg):

menuentry 'Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS (16.04) (auf /dev/sdb1)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7' { insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='hd1,msdos1' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos1 8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7 else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7 fi linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-121-generic root=UUID=8276f4fe-1bcd-4d25-8d6d-874f8e69a9b7 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-121-generic }