FTP-Berechtigungen zum Erstellen eines Verzeichnisses mit Proftpd auf Vfat USB auf Pi3

630
Todd Johnson

Ich habe ein USB-Laufwerk an meinem Pi3 mit VFAT-Dateisystem angeschlossen. Ich habe es in fstab eingehängt und eine UID und GID zugewiesen. Ich verwende pfoftpd, um das Speichern von Dateien zu ermöglichen und Verzeichnisse erstellen zu lassen. Ich habe mehrere Benutzer wie Benutzer1, Benutzer2 usw. Ich kann SSH in und erstellen Verzeichnisse mit einem dieser Benutzer. Mit ftp kann ich jedoch nur ein Verzeichnis mit dem Benutzer erstellen, den ich als Uid in fstab erstellt habe. Die gid scheint keinen Unterschied zu machen, kein anderer Benutzer kann ein Verzeichnis auf diesem vfat usb erstellen. Gibt es eine Möglichkeit, die gesamte Gruppe in die Lage zu versetzen, Verzeichnisse zu erstellen, sie alle können aus irgendeinem Grund Dateien in dieses Verzeichnis hochladen.

Hier ist mein Fs-Tab:

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/mmcblk0p6 /boot vfat defaults 0 2 /dev/mmcblk0p7 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1 # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here # use dphys-swapfile swap[on|off] for that /dev/sda1 /media/usbhdd vfat auto,nofail,noatime,users,umask=000,uid=camera,gid=ftpusb 0 0 

Hier sind meine Benutzer, die relevant sind:

proftpd:x:112:65534::/run/proftpd:/bin/false ftp:x:113:65534::/srv/ftp:/bin/false amcrest:x:1001:1001:,,,:/home/amcrest:/bin/bash userftp:x:1002:1002::/home/FTP-shared:/bin/false camera:x:1003:1003::/media/usbhdd/cam1:/bin/bash cam1:x:1004:1005:cam1,,,:/media/usbhdd/cam1:/bin/bash dnsmasq:x:114:65534:dnsmasq,,,:/var/lib/misc:/bin/false 

Hier sind meine Berechtigungen für das USB-Laufwerk:

drwxrwxrwx 2 camera ftpusb 16384 Dec 16 2015 System Volume Information drwxrwxrwx 2 camera ftpusb 16384 Oct 21 09:14 test1 drwxrwxrwx 2 camera ftpusb 16384 Oct 27 06:45 test2 drwxrwxrwx 2 camera ftpusb 16384 Oct 27 08:33 test3 drwxrwxrwx 2 camera ftpusb 16384 Nov 7 08:56 test4 

Hier ist meine Proftp-Conf-Datei:

# # /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf -- This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file. # To really apply changes, reload proftpd after modifications, if # it runs in daemon mode. It is not required in inetd/xinetd mode. #  # Includes DSO modules Include /etc/proftpd/modules.conf  # Set off to disable IPv6 support which is annoying on IPv4 only boxes. UseIPv6 off # !!!!!!!!!!!!!1I changed to off # If set on you can experience a longer connection delay in many cases. IdentLookups off  ServerName "Debian" ServerType standalone DeferWelcome off  MultilineRFC2228 on DefaultServer on ShowSymlinks on  TimeoutNoTransfer 600 TimeoutStalled 600 TimeoutIdle 1200  DisplayLogin welcome.msg DisplayChdir .message true ListOptions "-l"  DenyFilter \*.*/  # Use this to jail all users in their homes # DefaultRoot ~  # Users require a valid shell listed in /etc/shells to login. # Use this directive to release that constrain. # RequireValidShell off  # Port 21 is the standard FTP port. Port 21  # In some cases you have to specify passive ports range to by-pass # firewall limitations. Ephemeral ports can be used for that, but # feel free to use a more narrow range. # PassivePorts 49152 65534  # If your host was NATted, this option is useful in order to # allow passive tranfers to work. You have to use your public # address and opening the passive ports used on your firewall as well. # MasqueradeAddress 1.2.3.4  # This is useful for masquerading address with dynamic IPs: # refresh any configured MasqueradeAddress directives every 8 hours <IfModule mod_dynmasq.c> # DynMasqRefresh 28800 </IfModule>  # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service # (such as xinetd) MaxInstances 30  # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at. User proftpd Group nogroup  # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs # (second parm) from being group and world writable. #Umask 022 022 #!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I got rid of this to see if it would work for group # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable. AllowOverwrite on  # Uncomment this if you are using NIS or LDAP via NSS to retrieve passwords: # PersistentPasswd off  # This is required to use both PAM-based authentication and local passwords # AuthOrder mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c  # Be warned: use of this directive impacts CPU average load! # Uncomment this if you like to see progress and transfer rate with ftpwho # in downloads. That is not needed for uploads rates. # # UseSendFile off  TransferLog /var/log/proftpd/xferlog SystemLog /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/extendlog.log  # Logging onto /var/log/lastlog is enabled but set to off by default #UseLastlog on  # In order to keep log file dates consistent after chroot, use timezone info # from /etc/localtime. If this is not set, and proftpd is configured to # chroot (e.g. DefaultRoot or <Anonymous>), it will use the non-daylight # savings timezone regardless of whether DST is in effect. #SetEnv TZ :/etc/localtime  <IfModule mod_quotatab.c> QuotaEngine off </IfModule>  <IfModule mod_ratio.c> Ratios off </IfModule>   # Delay engine reduces impact of the so-called Timing Attack described in # http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11430/discuss # It is on by default. <IfModule mod_delay.c> DelayEngine on </IfModule>  <IfModule mod_ctrls.c> ControlsEngine off ControlsMaxClients 2 ControlsLog /var/log/proftpd/controls.log ControlsInterval 5 ControlsSocket /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.sock </IfModule>  <IfModule mod_ctrls_admin.c> AdminControlsEngine off </IfModule>  # # Alternative authentication frameworks # #Include /etc/proftpd/ldap.conf #Include /etc/proftpd/sql.conf  # # This is used for FTPS connections # #Include /etc/proftpd/tls.conf  # # Useful to keep VirtualHost/VirtualRoot directives separated # #Include /etc/proftpd/virtuals.conf  # A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.  # <Anonymous ~ftp> # User ftp # Group nogroup # # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp" # UserAlias anonymous ftp # # Cosmetic changes, all files belongs to ftp user # DirFakeUser on ftp # DirFakeGroup on ftp # # RequireValidShell off # # # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins # MaxClients 10 # # # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed # # in each newly chdired directory. # DisplayLogin welcome.msg # DisplayChdir .message # # # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot # <Directory *> # <Limit WRITE> # DenyAll # </Limit> # </Directory> # # # Uncomment this if you're brave. # # <Directory incoming> # # # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs # # # (second parm) from being group and world writable. # # Umask 022 022 # # <Limit READ WRITE> # # DenyAll # # </Limit> # # <Limit STOR> # # AllowAll # # </Limit> # # </Directory> <Directory /media/usbhdd> Umask 000 000 AllowOverwrite on <Limit READ> DenyAll </Limit>  <Limit STOR CWD MKD RMD DELE XRMD XMKD RETR> AllowAll </Limit>  <Limit WRITE> AllowUser camera AllowUser cam1 </Limit> </Directory> # # </Anonymous>  # Include other custom configuration files Include /etc/proftpd/conf.d/  DefaultRoot ~ AuthOrder mod_auth_file.c mod_auth_unix.c AuthUserFile /etc/proftpd/ftpd.passwd AuthPAM off RequireValidShell off 
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