Badblocks und fsck sagen, HDD sei sauber, Linux jedoch als schreibgeschützt

Ich bin relativ neu in Linux und bin mir nicht sicher, warum das so ist.

Ich habe dieses eine Laufwerk, das von Linux immer als schreibgeschützte Partition gekennzeichnet wird. Zuerst dachte ich, es war nur das Betriebssystem, so habe ich eine saubere Installation von Openmediavault 2.0 OMV 3.0 (Debian 7 & 8), lief ich beide fsck -f /dev/sddund badblocksaber beide gaben mir einen sauberen Zustand und doch es endet immer noch als Read- nur.

Ich habe noch etwa einen Monat Garantie, aber ich muss einen guten Nachweis erbringen, damit sie diese akzeptieren können.

Ich weiß nicht, wie man SMART-Daten liest, aber hier sind es:

smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-4.9.0-0.bpo.2-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Western Digital Red Device Model: WDC WD20EFRX-68EUZN0 Serial Number: WD-WCC4M5LAL82H LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 20d3675a8 Firmware Version: 82.00A82 User Capacity: 2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated) SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Mon Apr 24 12:43:14 2017 EEST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled AAM feature is: Unavailable APM feature is: Unavailable Rd look-ahead is: Enabled Write cache is: Disabled ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2] Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled  === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED  General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x80) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: (26280) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 266) minutes. Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x703d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported.  SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 200 200 051 - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 196 168 021 - 3158 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 469 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 200 200 000 - 0 9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 090 090 000 - 7381 10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 102 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 18 193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 199 199 000 - 3042 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 113 103 000 - 34 196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 100 253 000 - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 200 200 000 - 0 ||||||_ K auto-keep |||||__ C event count ||||___ R error rate |||____ S speed/performance ||_____ O updated online |______ P prefailure warning  General Purpose Log Directory Version 1 SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support] Address Access R/W Size Description 0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory 0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log 0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log 0x03 GPL R/O 6 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log 0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log 0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log 0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log 0x10 GPL R/O 1 SATA NCQ Queued Error log 0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log 0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log 0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log 0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log 0xa0-0xa7 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log 0xa8-0xb7 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log 0xbd GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log 0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log 0xc1 GPL VS 93 Device vendor specific log 0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status 0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer  SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors) Device Error Count: 2121 (device log contains only the most recent 24 errors) CR = Command Register FEATR = Features Register COUNT = Count (was: Sector Count) Register LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8 LH = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register ] LBA LM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register ] Register LL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register ] DV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register DC = Device Control Register ER = Error register ST = Status register Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.  Error 2121 [8] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7376 hours (307 days + 8 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 00 c9 b1 00 40 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00c9b100 = 13218048  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 60 00 20 00 a8 00 00 00 c9 b1 00 40 08 5d+18:07:52.428 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 00 a0 00 00 80 41 19 b0 40 08 5d+18:06:52.865 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 00 98 00 00 80 41 19 98 40 08 5d+18:06:52.865 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 00 90 00 00 80 41 17 20 40 08 5d+18:06:52.864 READ FPDMA QUEUED 60 00 08 00 88 00 00 80 41 19 70 40 08 5d+18:06:52.864 READ FPDMA QUEUED  Error 2120 [7] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- 51 00 00 00 00 bb 04 fa 08 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0xbb04fa08 = 3137665544  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 60 00 08 00 60 00 00 bb 04 fa 08 40 08 5d+06:20:06.696 READ FPDMA QUEUED b0 00 d5 00 01 00 00 00 c2 4f 01 00 08 5d+06:19:38.449 SMART READ LOG b0 00 d5 00 01 00 00 00 c2 4f 06 00 08 5d+06:19:38.429 SMART READ LOG 61 00 08 00 38 00 00 00 00 08 00 40 08 5d+06:19:38.407 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED b0 00 d0 00 01 00 00 00 c2 4f 00 00 08 5d+06:19:38.403 SMART READ DATA  Error 2119 [6] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 61 00 c8 00 10 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:19:10.175 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature] 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3] ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 IDENTIFY DEVICE ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:10.175 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]  Error 2118 [5] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 61 00 c8 00 e8 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:19:03.155 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:03.155 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature] 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:19:03.155 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3] ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:03.154 IDENTIFY DEVICE ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:19:03.154 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]  Error 2117 [4] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 61 00 c8 00 c8 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:56.131 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature] 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3] ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 IDENTIFY DEVICE ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:56.131 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]  Error 2116 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 61 00 c8 00 a8 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:49.121 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature] 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3] ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 IDENTIFY DEVICE ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:49.120 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]  Error 2115 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 61 00 c8 00 88 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:42.106 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:42.106 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature] 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:42.106 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3] ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:42.105 IDENTIFY DEVICE ef 00 03 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:42.105 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]  Error 2114 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 7364 hours (306 days + 20 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.  After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 51 00 00 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x74440890 = 1950615696  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 61 00 c8 00 78 00 00 74 44 08 90 40 08 5d+06:18:35.095 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 5d+06:18:35.095 CHECK POWER MODE ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:35.088 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature] 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 5d+06:18:35.088 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3] ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 5d+06:18:35.087 IDENTIFY DEVICE  SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7378 - # 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7354 - # 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7330 - # 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7306 - # 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7282 - # 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7258 - # 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7239 - # 8 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 70% 7222 - # 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1135 - #10 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 1061 - #11 Extended offline Aborted by host 70% 1052 - #12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1051 - #13 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 5 -  SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.  SCT Status Version: 3 SCT Version (vendor specific): 258 (0x0102) SCT Support Level: 1 Device State: Active (0) Current Temperature: 34 Celsius Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 32/40 Celsius Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 2/44 Celsius Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0 Vendor specific: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  SCT Temperature History Version: 2 Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius Min/Max Temperature Limit: -41/85 Celsius Temperature History Size (Index): 478 (229)  Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius 230 2017-04-24 04:46 35 **************** 231 2017-04-24 04:47 35 **************** 232 2017-04-24 04:48 35 **************** 233 2017-04-24 04:49 34 *************** ... ..(152 skipped). .. *************** 386 2017-04-24 07:22 34 *************** 387 2017-04-24 07:23 35 **************** ... ..( 23 skipped). .. **************** 411 2017-04-24 07:47 35 **************** 412 2017-04-24 07:48 34 *************** ... ..( 5 skipped). .. *************** 418 2017-04-24 07:54 34 *************** 419 2017-04-24 07:55 35 **************** ... ..( 9 skipped). .. **************** 429 2017-04-24 08:05 35 **************** 430 2017-04-24 08:06 34 *************** ... ..( 98 skipped). .. *************** 51 2017-04-24 09:45 34 *************** 52 2017-04-24 09:46 35 **************** ... ..( 2 skipped). .. **************** 55 2017-04-24 09:49 35 **************** 56 2017-04-24 09:50 34 *************** ... ..( 6 skipped). .. *************** 63 2017-04-24 09:57 34 *************** 64 2017-04-24 09:58 35 **************** ... ..( 18 skipped). .. **************** 83 2017-04-24 10:17 35 **************** 84 2017-04-24 10:18 34 *************** ... ..( 11 skipped). .. *************** 96 2017-04-24 10:30 34 *************** 97 2017-04-24 10:31 35 **************** ... ..( 15 skipped). .. **************** 113 2017-04-24 10:47 35 **************** 114 2017-04-24 10:48 34 *************** ... ..( 50 skipped). .. *************** 165 2017-04-24 11:39 34 *************** 166 2017-04-24 11:40 35 **************** 167 2017-04-24 11:41 34 *************** ... ..( 53 skipped). .. *************** 221 2017-04-24 12:35 34 *************** 222 2017-04-24 12:36 35 **************** 223 2017-04-24 12:37 34 *************** 224 2017-04-24 12:38 35 **************** ... ..( 4 skipped). .. **************** 229 2017-04-24 12:43 35 ****************  SCT Error Recovery Control: Read: 70 (7.0 seconds) Write: 70 (7.0 seconds)  Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported  SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) ID Size Value Description 0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error 0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS 0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS 0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS 0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS 0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS 0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS 0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries 0x0009 2 8 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy 0x000a 2 9 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET 0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS 0x000f 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC 0x0012 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC 0x8000 4 515583 Vendor specific 

Edit: Ich habe das Gerät abmontiert und bin fsckwieder gelaufen. Dieses Mal habe ich diesen Fehler erhalten, der zwar behoben wurde, aber nach wenigen Tagen wieder schreibgeschützt ist. Ich benutze auch ext4.

:/$ sudo fsck -f /dev/sdd1 fsck from util-linux 2.25.2 e2fsck 1.43.3 (04-Sep-2016) WDRED3DATABASE: recovering journal Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Pass 2: Checking directory structure Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity Pass 4: Checking reference counts Pass 5: Checking group summary information Free blocks count wrong (477683699, counted=477683887). Fix<y>? yes Free inodes count wrong (121845913, counted=121845915). Fix<y>? yes WDRED3DATABASE: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED ***** WDRED3DATABASE: 255845/122101760 files (0.1% non-contiguous), 10694498/488378385 blocks