It seems Finder does not apply the Locked flag (or permission changes in the Get Info dialog for that matter) recursively for the entire bundle. If this is something you regularly need, you might want to look into writing a service for the following suggestions, so you can do this from Finder instead of the Terminal.
You can remove write permissions to the bundle on the command line by running chmod:
chmod -R a-w Type this command (including a trailing space character), then drag the icon for the sparse bundle onto the Terminal window. It should look like this, depending on the name of your sparse bundle and where it's stored:
chmod -R a-w /path/to/container.sparsebundle Run chmod -R u+w /path/to/container.sparsebundle to get write permissions again. These commands may take a while for large sparse bundles.
Alternatively, you can set the locked flag on all files in the bundle by running the command chflags:
chflags -R uimmutable /path/to/container.sparsebundle To revert, run chflags -R nouimmutable /path/to/container.sparsebundle.
You can always mount the bundle read-only as well, to only temporarily prevent changes. To do this, run the following in Terminal:
hdiutil attach /path/to/container.sparsebundle -readonly Note that you will need to always mount it like this to prevent changes.
If you can tolerate the image using a different mount point than usual, you can run configure your system to always mount this image read-only.
First, determine the volume UUID. Mount the sparse bundle, and run diskutil list on the command line. Look for an entry with the same name as your volume, like the following:
/dev/disk8 #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER 0: Apple_partition_scheme *102.4 MB disk8 1: Apple_partition_map 32.3 KB disk8s1 2: Apple_HFS Disk Image 102.4 MB disk8s2 In this example, the volume shows up as "Disk Image" in Finder. Note the identifier on the right (disk8s2). You need to enter it for the following command after /dev/:
diskutil info /dev/disk8s2 Look for the line that starts with Volume UUID, and note the value to its right, e.g. D7C6180C-2178-32EF-98E6-7FB71AED2ABC
Now we just need to create a custom mount point. Usually, every volume is mounted in /Volumes, but those mount points are deleted when unmounting, and the next mounting attempt of a volume referenced in fstab will fail because the mount point doesn't exist. So just create a folder named "Image" in your home directory.
Now we can OS X to always mount it read-only. In Terminal, run sudo vifs and enter your password. I assume you're familiar enough with vi/vim, if not, now's a good time to read up on it.
Add a line like the following, substituting the correct values for UUID and mount point applicable to your system:
UUID=D7C6180C-2178-32EF-98E6-7FB71AED2A56 /Users/danielbeck/Image hfs ro Then save and close. Now you can mount the image with a double-click, it will show up in Finder, and will be read-only.