Apt sagt, dass Pakete zurückgehalten wurden, was zu tun ist? Lösungen aus anderen Fragen funktionieren für mich nicht

Ich habe das gleiche Problem wie @Jarle Hammen Knudsen aus dieser Frage, aber die Lösungen, die für sie funktionierten, funktionieren für mich nicht. Ich habe dies ursprünglich dort veröffentlicht, aber es wurde gelöscht, weil es "die Frage nicht beantwortet". Ich stelle also eine andere Frage mit demselben Namen und denselben Tags. Wenn dies nicht zulässig ist, senden Sie mir bitte eine E-Mail mit einer Antwort.

Ich verwende GNURoot Debian v.0.6.12_armhf, um Debian 8.10 auf meinem Samsung Galaxy S5 (Modell SM-G903M, Android 5.1.1 "Lollipop") auszuführen, nur um R auf meinem Handy zu haben (teilweise wegen meines PCs) ist kaputt und teilweise weil es praktischer ist). Ich habe jedoch fünf Pakete, die zurückgehalten wurden: r-base, r-base-dev, r-cran-boot, r-cran-codetools und r-empfohlen.

Zuerst habe ich die Lösung von @Gregory Smitherman ausprobiert und dabei jeweils ein Paket installiert:

root@localhost:/# apt list --upgradable Listing... Done r-base/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] r-base-dev/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] r-cran-boot/jessie-cran35 1.3-20-1.1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 1.3-13-1] r-cran-codetools/jessie-cran35 0.2-15-1.1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 0.2-9-1] r-recommended/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1]  root@localhost:/# apt-get install r-base Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed Depends: r-recommended (= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

Dann habe ich versucht, die Abhängigkeiten nacheinander zu installieren:

root@localhost:/# apt-get install r-base-core Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done r-base-core is already the newest version.  r-base-core set to manually installed. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded. 

Dann habe ich versucht apt-get install -f, die Abhängigkeiten einzeln zu korrigieren:

root@localhost:/# apt-get install -f r-base Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed Depends: r-recommended (= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

Dann habe ich alles auf einmal versucht:

 root@localhost:/# apt-get install -f r-base r-base-core r-base-dev r-cran-boot r-cran-codetools r-recommended Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done r-base-core is already the newest version. Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed r-base-dev : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed r-cran-boot : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed Depends: r-api-3.5 but it is not installable r-cran-codetools : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed Depends: r-api-3.5 but it is not installable r-recommended : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0) but 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1 is to be installed E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 

Als nächstes probierte ich die zweite alternative Lösung von @Dimuth Tharaka Menikgama aus:

 root@localhost:/# apt list --upgradable Listing... Done r-base/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] r-base-dev/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] r-cran-boot/jessie-cran35 1.3-20-1.1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 1.3-13-1] r-cran-codetools/jessie-cran35 0.2-15-1.1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 0.2-9-1] r-recommended/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] root@localhost:/# sudo apt-get -s dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 

Dann habe ich die ursprüngliche Lösung von @ GAD3R ausprobiert :

 root@localhost:/# sudo apt-get dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 

Trotzdem bestand das Problem weiter:

 root@localhost:/# apt list --upgradable Listing... Done r-base/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] r-base-dev/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] r-cran-boot/jessie-cran35 1.3-20-1.1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 1.3-13-1] r-cran-codetools/jessie-cran35 0.2-15-1.1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 0.2-9-1] r-recommended/jessie-cran35 3.5.0-1~jessiecran.0 all [upgradable from: 3.3.3-1~bpo8+1] 

Zum Schluss habe ich versucht apt-get updateund apt-get upgrade, aber es hat dieses Mal nicht mehr funktioniert als beim letzten Mal, als ich es versucht hatte.

 root@localhost:/# apt-get update [censored because I don't have 10 points of reputation and these count as links] Fetched 445 kB in 18s (23.9 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done root@localhost:/# apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages have been kept back: r-base r-base-dev r-cran-boot r-cran-codetools r-recommended 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded. 

Bitte helfen Sie mit einer Lösung, die die fünf zuvor genannten Pakete aktualisiert / aktualisiert.