No, you can't. The electronics to control the drive, and the firmware are on the controller card, and you can't just swap them willy nilly between systems.
You could get a adaptor to use the SATA disk with a pata connector however.
Ich habe eine kleine ATA-Festplatte, eine große SATA-Festplatte und einen alten Computer, der nur ATA unterstützt. Kann ich den ATA-Controller von der Festplatte abschrauben und an die andere Festplatte anschließen?
No, you can't. The electronics to control the drive, and the firmware are on the controller card, and you can't just swap them willy nilly between systems.
You could get a adaptor to use the SATA disk with a pata connector however.