SSH-Anmeldung bei Cisco Switch mit öffentlichem Schlüssel - Protokollfehler, Typ 60

Ich habe ein seltsames Problem ausgegeben, als ich versuchte, die Verbindung vom Debian-System zu Cisco C2960 über SSH mit öffentlichen Schlüsseln herzustellen.

Ich habe Schlüssel in meinem Windows XShell-Client (RSA, 1024 Bit) generiert. Danach habe ich diesen Schlüssel in eine PEM-Format-Datei exportiert und an meinen entfernten Debian gesendet.

Updates für Cisco konfigurieren:

username admin privilege 15 ip ssh pubkey-chain  username admin key-string AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAv69fgC6f9Y3hbxd+IwOmMR 1AYWbEbfb7KCf3O14JK32/DNR5VAa8wq/8yPGajjYXHPXJfwzr BIjXj2lIQ9iVlj9mGga9nzbQulewJwue2JFuYOydN1phjt5UzG 6e7w+EI/4rzWpllQd40wWDDo2/OKM7++DbQoocMYM1Kg4nogU= end 

Wenn ich also vorerst versuche, mich mit einem privaten Schlüssel von einem Windows-Client (XShell, Putty) aus über SSH zu verbinden, ist alles in Ordnung.

Wenn ich versuche, eine Verbindung von meinem Debian-Computer herzustellen, erhalte ich den Fehler "Verbindung trennen: Protokollfehler: rcvd Typ 60".

Dieser Schlüssel funktioniert mit HP Switches wie ein Zauber, daher habe ich keine Ahnung, was ich tun soll.

Einige diagnostische Informationen:

root@debian#ssh -vvv -i key.pem admin@cisco-switch-address: OpenSSH_6.7p1 Debian-5+deb8u3, OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 May 2016 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for * debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to cisco-switch-address [10.10.10.10] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file key.pem type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file key.pem-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.7p1 Debian-5+deb8u3 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version Cisco-1.25 debug1: no match: Cisco-1.25 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "cisco-switch-address" from file "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:5 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-rsa debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-he1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-ns debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-e debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-e debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-6 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-6 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:  debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:  debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0  debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0  debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5,hmac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5,hmac-md5-96 debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:  debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:  debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0  debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0  debug2: mac_setup: setup hmac-sha1 debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 none debug2: mac_setup: setup hmac-sha1 debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-sha1 none debug2: bits set: 1013/2048 debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: RSA d3:19:39:d5:df:3a:09:f8:f5:a1:c2:84:c8:da:f6:9a debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "cisco-switch-address" from file "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:5 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys debug3: load_hostkeys: loading entries for host "10.10.10.10" from file "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: load_hostkeys: found key type RSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:6 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys debug1: Host 'cisco-switch-address' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:5 debug2: bits set: 1045/2048 debug2: kex_derive_keys debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug2: key: key.pem ((nil)), explicit debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Trying private key: key.pem debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA a0:93:b7:5e:9a:e8:ed:4c:34:2b:b1:58:b3:34:ce:b2 debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply Disconnecting: protocol error: rcvd type 60